Alexis Arquette. David Arquette. Body measurements Height Compare your height to David Arquette Your height in cm:. David Arquette is Who is David Arquette? David Arquette is an American actor, screenwriter, producer and fashion designer. Early Accomplishments David's acting career was launched with his role in the television series The Outsiders in Best Known For David has gotten the most recognition for his role in all the Scream movies. In the end, he turned on Page and gave the victory to Jarrett.

After Slamboree, Arquette cut a promo on the May 8 episode of Nitro, explaining that his entire friendship with Page and title run was a "swerve". Page subsequently ran down to the ring and hit him with a Diamond Cutter. Arquette married actress Courteney Cox on June 12, They have a daughter, Coco Arquette, born in Jennifer Aniston is Coco's godmother. On October 11, , the media announced that Arquette and Cox were having a trial separation, but "still love each other deeply.

The divorce became final in May They announced they were expecting their first child together in November McLarty gave birth to the couple's son in The couple announced their engagement in July, They were married on April 12, McLarty gave birth to their second son in Arquette appeared in a number of movies in the s, including Buffy the Vampire Slayer , Airheads , and Never Been Kissed He had guest spots on television shows like Blossom , Beverly Hills, , and Friends It was during the filming of the first film in that he first met his future wife, Courteney Cox.

The couple married in ; together, they appeared in a advertisement for Coke and formed the production company Coquette both a portmanteau of their last names and a word meaning a flirty woman , which has produced a number of films and television series, including Daisy Does America, Dirt, and Cougar Town.

Arquette guest starred alongside Cox on Cougar Town in He later got involved in the profession so much that he started a career in that only. He pinned down Bischoff to finish the match and received the WCW title. David Arquette contributed to the world of cinemas in a brilliant way.

He worked in many popular movies and achieved several awards to add to his tally. Some of his achievements are as follows:. David Arquette is a famous American actor and professional wrestler who acquired most of his earnings from the movies he acted in and from the several cameos he did in television series.

He has also gained quite a lot of money from professional boxing, as he featured in few RAW episodes. David Arquette, who belonged from an acting background, adapted various professions throughout his lifetime. He started his acting career in the s but later moved into a wrestling world, where he achieved a lot of success. He is also famous for marrying the television star, Courteney Cox, with whom he got a divorce in An American entertainer, proficient grappler, movie chief, maker, screenwriter, and style originator.

Returning to his initial life, David was born in Bentonville, Virginia, the U. His folks are Lewis Arquette and Brenda Olivia. His dad was an entertainer while his mom was an entertainer, artist, acting educator, theater administrator, and advisor.

Additionally, his granddad, Cliff Arquette was an entertainer. Additionally, he has four kin named Rosanna, Alexis, Richmond, and Patricia. Tragically, his mom died because of bosom malignancy. Further, his identity is American and his nationality is blended. His introduction to the world sign is Virgo. Discussing his profession venture, David has an unmistakable fascination for craftsmanship and acting in his initial days.

In February , he was found guilty of multiple manslaughter, causing a shipwreck, abandoning ship and lying to authorities, and sentenced to 16 years and one month in prison.

He appealed the verdict, but it was upheld in He countered that his actions had saved lives and that he was being scapegoated. Which brings us to the final part of this sorry imbroglio. What became of that misfortunate ship? Salvage workers, overseen by Nick Soames, began removing its 2, tonnes of fuel to avert an environmental disaster.

That alone took two months. Meanwhile, police patrolled the area for any looting of the many cash registers and safes aboard the ship. Valuable items like the iconic bell that hung on the bridge and furniture and fittings were stolen regardless. Souvenirs from the largest cruise ship disaster since the Titanic became popular on auction site eBay, where cabin cards and casino chips were bought and sold at a premium. The salvage company built a steel platform beneath the capsized ship and almost two years later, in late , she was upright once more, albeit buckled and rusty.

The bells on Giglio tolled as she was towed away to the port of Genoa by two tugboats and an escort of over a dozen more. She travelled at two knots, almost at a walking pace, so the km journey took four days.

It took around workers over two years to dismantle the Costa Concordia for scrap. As for Schettino, he is still trying to divert blame elsewhere. In my life I have never left things unplanned. Notwithstanding my attitude, that night I have experienced that a whole team of conning officers, three of them including a deck cadet while on duty at their radars and ECDIS stations, did not detect that the ship was running aground.

What became of the Costa Concordia? A look back at the biggest passenger ship disaster since the Titanic. Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand. Close The Costa Concordia cruise ship the day after it ran aground, with 4, people on board, off the west coast of Italy at Giglio island.

Captain of the Costa Concordia, Francesco Schettino. Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp. Patrice Harrington April 18 AM. Facebook Twitter Email.

Close A young couple console each other as they gaze at the ill-fated Costa Concordia liner in Giglio Port on January 13, , a date marking the second anniversary of the maritime tragedy. Read More Historians solve mystery of Sligo shipwreck, years to the week that it sank.

Dr Tony Holohan: We're socialising at a level we can't sustain. Frightening images show boy jumping between storey apartment blocks. During the ensuing trial, prosecutors came up with a tabloid-ready explanation : The married ship captain had sailed it so close to the island to impress a much younger Moldovan dancer with whom he was having an affair.

Whether or not Captain Francesco Schettino was trying to impress his girlfriend is debatable. Schettino insisted the ship sailed close to shore to salute other mariners and give passengers a good view.

The wreck was not the fault of unexpected weather or ship malfunction—it was a disaster caused entirely by a series of human errors. Technicians pass in a small boat near the stricken cruise liner Costa Concordia lying aground in front of the Isola del Giglio on January 26, after hitting underwater rocks on January The Concordia was supposed to take passengers on a seven-day Italian cruise from Civitavecchia to Savona.

But when it deviated from its planned path to sail closer to the island of Giglio, the ship struck a reef known as the Scole Rocks. The impact damaged the ship, allowing water to seep in and putting the 4, people on board in danger. Some consider them to be dangerous deviations from planned routes. Former captain of the Costa Concordia Francesco Schettino speaks with reporters after being aboard the ship with the team of experts inspecting the wreck on February 27, in Isola del Giglio, Italy.

This led the vessel to list heavily towards the starboard side and eventually come to rest on its side. Out of the 4, passengers onboard 32 died, and a number were still missing four days after the incident.

Costa Crociere, the operator of the Concordia, responded to the incident by saying the ship may have been sailing too close to the land before she hit the rocks.

They added that Capt Francesco Schettino made errors of judgement that had serious consequences. Capt Schettino was arrested on suspicion of multiple manslaughter on 15 January, but denied any wrongdoing and blamed incorrect information on nautical charts for the accident, adding that rocks were not detected. The captain was also accused of abandoning his vessel before all passengers had been evacuated.

As of 16 January , the ship was lying on her side just metres from the coast off of Isola del Giglio. Scarlet Lady, a new luxury cruise ship built by Italian shipbuilding company Fincantieri for Virgin Voyages, embarked on her first…. Aurora Botnia is a new liquefied natural gas LNG -powered car and passenger ferry operated by Finnish shipping company Wasaline, a….

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Then, it squeezes it out into the GI tract," when you eat, Ganjhu explains. Coffee induces contractions in the gall bladder, prompting it to release some bile. But people relate more to coffee making them have to go than a Diet Coke, Schnoll-Sussman notes, suggesting that the combo of caffeine and warmth is really what kicks things into motion.

SELF does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Any information published on this website or by this brand is not intended as a substitute for medical advice, and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional.

Amy is a freelance writer who covers health, fitness, outdoors, and travel. One study from examined how people with inflammatory bowel disease IBD perceived the effects of coffee on their condition. Lactose is a sugar in milk and other dairy foods.

Lactose intolerance can cause diarrhea. People who add dairy products, such as milk, to their coffee may have to poop because of the lactose added to their drink. Researchers have yet to confirm the theory that coffee makes people poop. Some people may be more sensitive to coffee, while others may not feel any effects on their stomachs from coffee.

Researchers conducted many of the studies on the laxative effect of coffee in small groups of people. Further studies with larger sample populations are necessary to confirm how coffee might affect bowel movements. If researchers confirm that coffee stimulates bowel movements, they then need to determine what component in coffee, for example, caffeine, causes this laxative effect.

A small study involving 16 participants showed no differences in the force of contractions in the rectum 45 minutes after the individuals drank coffee or water. Another study , appearing in , explored the factors that influence how long it takes food to travel through the intestinal tract.

Here, the researchers associated drinking coffee with food taking longer to move through the gut. As the number of cups of coffee per week increased, so did the time food traveled through the intestine. The small study from the European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology also found that decaffeinated coffee could stimulate bowel movements.

Caffeinated coffee may give people a stronger urge to poop than decaffeinated coffee. However, this study shows that when manufacturers remove caffeine from coffee, people may still feel the urge to poop after drinking the decaffeinated coffee. Since removing the caffeine from coffee can still cause some people to poop, there may be other compounds in a cup of coffee that act as laxatives.

Again, more research is needed to determine what these compounds might be. Research has yet to confirmed that coffee makes people poop. And caffeine within coffee can act as a stimulant, which might induce bile production that increases bowel movements. Lactose is a type of sugar found in dairy products. Artificial sweeteners also can cause diarrhea.

So, if you add significant amounts of cream and sugar to your coffee and find yourself on the toilet a short time later, it may be due to the lactose or other sugars, not the coffee itself. The simple act of drinking coffee or any other beverage in the morning stimulates a defecation reflex known as the gastrocolic reflex. This reflex helps jump-start your bowels whenever you eat or drink. No scientific evidence exists showing that this is why you have a bowel movement after drinking coffee.

However, for people with irritable bowel syndrome that have a hypersensitive gastrocolic reflex, research suggests that the potential laxative effect of coffee may stimulate bowel movements after drinking a cup of joe.

Some people believe drinking a warm or hot drink upon waking stimulates the digestive system and leads to a bowel movement. Not so, per a study.

Testing only males, this study found that a moderate intake of coffee does not lead to dehydration and may actually help people meet their daily fluid intake requirement.

A coffee enema is a colon cleanse. The process involves pumping a combination of cooled, freshly brewed coffee and water into your colon via an enema bag and then releasing it. Any subsequent bowel movements are likely caused by the sheer volume of fluid stimulating rectal muscles and not the coffee. Although, like a regular enema, they may relieve constipation. Chlorogenic acids and N-alkanoylhydroxytryptamides are both compounds of interest.

Several other factors may explain why your morning cup of java can make you poop. On the other hand, coffee-induced bowel movements may simply be a coincidence. Summary Other compounds in coffee, such as chlorogenic acids and N-alkanoylhydroxytryptamides, may stimulate bowel activity. Coffee Can Stimulate Hormones. Coffee has also been shown to stimulate hormones that help push food through the gut. Summary Coffee has been shown to raise levels of gastrin and cholecystokinin, two hormones linked to increased colon activity.

Freshly brewed coffee is naturally free of additives and preservatives. Summary Coffee that contains milk or cream may trigger digestive issues in people with lactose intolerance. This may increase gut activity and stimulate the urge to poop. Does Coffee Make Everybody Poop?

Summary Not everyone needs to visit the bathroom after a cup of coffee, but it may be quite common. People with digestive conditions, such as IBS, and those who are lactose intolerant may be more prone to this experience. The Bottom Line. Coffee contains a variety of compounds that may stimulate your bowels. These include caffeine, chlorogenic acids and N-alkanoylhydroxytryptamides. If you struggle to go to the bathroom regularly, a cup of coffee may be the solution.

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Answers App. Facts Where is it? How long is the Great Wall? How tall is it? How wide is it? Who built it?

When was it built? How old is it? Why built it? Why is it important? When did it become famous? World Leaders Visited There Can you see it from the space?

How long is the Ming Great Wall? Westwards there is often no walkway. True, Marco never mentioned it, which has been used as an argument that he never went to China. At the time in the late 13th century all China was ruled by the Mongols, so the wall had been redundant since the invaders devastated north China under Genghis Khan over 50 years earlier. The Mongols, who had ignored the Wall in war, had no need to mention it in peace. Sign in. Back to Main menu Virtual events Masterclasses.

This statement was, of course, founded on no evidence at all, since it was made 30 years before anyone had been in space. Yet it became sanctioned by use. How long did it take to build the Great Wall of China? Did you know? The Great Wall of China. These had made the investigation of the exactly length of the Great Wall is never easy task. In China the wall is known as Wan Li Chang Cheng, literally that is the ten thousands li wall, which is about km.

So how long exactly the great wall is? The official length of all the sections of the Great Wall unearthed till in all dynasties is 21, And this is a result of a five-year-long-survey in , run by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage section. Archeologists had set out to measure every trace of the great wall and found previously undiscovered sections of wall.

More than km, this is three times longer than traditionally believed in fact. Further than the distance from the North Pole to the South Pole. But once you've seen one wall, you've seen them all! Parts of it are built from stone, and other parts from packing down clay. The Great Wall is exactly what it says on the tin. Our day Walk the Great Wall trip includes some of the most spectacular sections of the wall. Or why not extend your trip to 12 days and add on a visit to the impressive walled city of Xi'an on our Great Wall extension tour?

If you are using an iPad or iPhone, you can change the orientation of your document while you are working on it. Tap Layout on your iPad. If you are using an iPhone, tap the Edit icon , tap Home , and then tap Layout. You can't change the page orientation of your Word documents before printing on an iPad or iPhone. If you are using a Windows tablet or phone, you can change the orientation of your document while you are working on it or before you print it.

Tap Layout. If you are using a Windows phone, tap More , tap Home , and then tap Layout. Under Orientation , select Landscape or Portrait from the drop-down list. To change the orientation while you are working on the document.

On the Layout tab, tap Orientation. Tap Portrait or Landscape. The ruler and its tab stops always match the direction of a paragraph, so when you turn on vertical text, the ruler changes. Tap in the corner of any page in the document so nothing is selected , then tap. To make it easier to tap without accidentally selecting text or an object, zoom the page with two fingers, or tap the page thumbnail in Page Thumbnails view. As you type, each new line appears to the left of the one before it.

Footnotes appear at the left side of the page. To return to your document, tap. Tap Make Text Vertical you may need to tap to see it. If the object already contains text, it becomes vertical and any additional text you add is vertical. You can fit two to four characters horizontally within vertical text. Find quick and easy answers, tips, and video tutorials for the most frequently asked questions about the Type tool. Play with font size, font color, and placement of text to get the results you want.

If you don't have the fonts used in the sample file, you can substitute them with default fonts you have. You can also get the fonts used in the file - Nunito and Roboto. See Activate fonts for details. The Horizontal Type Tool with which you can add text horizontally is selected by default. If you want to add text vertically, click the Type tool again and select Vertical Type Tool from the context menu. Do you want to add a few words like a heading or title?

Click anywhere on the canvas to type it. In Photoshop, this is called point text. The other type of text in Photoshop is called paragraph text.

As the name suggests, this is used when you want to type a paragraph. Click and drag the cursor on the canvas to create a bounding box in which you can type your paragraph. This helps you efficiently edit and align the paragraph later. A type layer gets automatically created when you create point or paragraph text and can be identified in the Layers panel with the T icon.

Type your text. To save your changes, click in the options bar or press Esc and you're good to go! The text must be on a type layer. See steps 2 and 3 in how to add text. To select the entire text or paragraph on a type layer, select the Move tool in the toolbar and double-click the text you want to select.

If you are unable to do this step, you may not have the latest version of Photoshop. To select one or more characters on a type layer, simply select the Type tool in the toolbar and then click and drag the cursor over the characters you want to select.

Once you have selected your text, you can edit your text , change color of text , resize text , copy and paste text , and more. The options bar in the top has options to edit your font type, font size, font color, text alignment, and text style. For details, see this video tutorial. Change horizontal text to vertical text and vice-versa B.

Change font style C. Change font size D. Change pixelation of text edge anti-aliasing E. Change text alignment F. Each new line appears to the left of the one before it. Control-click the object you want to use for vertical text. If the object already contains text, it becomes vertical and any additional text you add is vertical.

You can fit two to four characters horizontally within vertical text.

Turbocharging is very familiar with diesel engines for the reason that they are suitable very well for turbocharging. Turbocharger vs Supercharger; to each their own, be it a turbocharger or a supercharger. Both these induction systems have a purpose to fulfil. Both these system work in order to squeeze the maximum ounce of power and torque from an internal combustion engine.

However, car manufacturers have determined that the turbocharger wins over supercharger by a relative margin, not on power but providing best fuel efficiency. Air compression increases its temperature; thus, it is general to use an intercooler to decrease the temperature of the air among the pump and engine. Yes, using a turbocharger in tandem with a supercharger is very much possible.

However, twin-charging is on possible in petrol-powered cars. Diesel-powered cars have the limitation of producing high torque at low RPM. As the supercharger works out the engine RPM, the fuel efficiency also increases.

It is a quick and efficient way to increase the performance of a vehicle. Turbo lag is defined as the time it takes between smashing the accelerator and feeling the rush of torque from a turbocharged engine. Basically, a turbo lag is the time, a turbocharger takes to take in the air, spool and provide the gush of power to the engine.

The new Volvo models are the most mainstream cars in the US to use a twin-charged setup. Perhaps we will start to see more companies use this unique engine configuration. We mentioned that the new Volvo models were the most mainstream car in the US to have a twin-charged engine because Europe has had many of them over the years. The Volkswagen Group built a 1. This little hatchback may not look like much, but is actually extremely unique.

This Nissan March is a special homologation special built in as a 10, unit limited run. It was called the March Super Turbo because of its unique cc twin-charged inline-four engine. This tiny powerplant put out hp, which is not bad for such a small engine.

The engine was paired to a three-speed automatic or a five-speed manual with a limited-slip differential. Despite the low power, this car could hit 60 mph in 7.

The Lancia Delta S4 was a Group B rally car that raced in and before the series was disbanded. The rules of the race stipulated that Lancia had to build road-legal versions of the car. The car was called the Delta S4 Stradale and it was sold for just two years. One manufacturer, Swedish maker Volvo, decided not to choose between the two technologies. It currently employs both types of power boosters—a small, conventional engine-driven supercharger for low-end response and a turbocharger for higher-rpm power—on some of its 2.

Recently, a third power-boosting alternative has come to market: electric supercharging. An electric motor spins a compressor to provide a burst of low-rpm torque that fills in the gap in power normally felt as turbo lag.

It will soon be available on engines from at least two other automakers. Meanwhile, we have a clear winner in this decades-long battle between power-boosting technologies—at least according to car manufacturers, who have chosen turbocharging for almost all of their current-production power-boosted engines. But in reality, this arm-wrestling match rages on. Indications are that the future of internal combustion engines will see both technologies working side by side.

New Cars. Buyer's Guide. Type keyword s to search. Today's Top Stories. Sensors then determine how much, and instruct the fuel system to add the appropriate amount of gasoline to blend the correct air-fuel mixture. Adding more air would allow for more fuel, but a naturally aspirated engine one without a turbocharger or supercharger is limited in how much air it can take in. When air is pumped in under pressure — the job of those forced-air chargers — more fuel can be delivered, and the engine makes more power.

One side is located at the exhaust manifold where spent gases are expelled, and the other at the intake where fresh air comes in. Inside the turbo are two small fans, joined together by a shaft. As exhaust gas flows through the turbo, it spins one of the fans, called the turbine. The shaft turns, spinning the second fan, called the compressor. This fan draws in fresh air, pressurizes it, and forces it into the engine. A supercharger works similarly in that it compresses air and forces it into the engine, but its fan is driven by the engine.

A supercharger provides boost almost immediately, but the engine uses some of its energy to drive the unit, known as parasitic loss. One way of getting around turbo lag is to install two turbochargers: A small one that spins up faster, and a larger one that provides more power at higher speeds.

Twin-charging does the same.

Sneak attack PHB p. A heavy crossbow is a ranged weapon and so may be used to sneak attack when used as such rather than an improvised weapon for instance.

In other words, sneak attacks with spells must meet the following conditions: The spell requires an attack roll otherwise, it is not an "attack" for the purposes of sneak attack You are flanking the target or it is denied its Dexterity bonus to AC.

The spell must deal damage. However, doing so, with most spells gives away your position almost immediately. And there is no damage bonus for sneak attack spells. As long as you have not yet used your sneak attack on the same turn and have an eligible weapon light or ranged , having advantage on an attack roll against a creature allows you to make a sneak attack upon hit.

When you score a critical hit, you get to roll the attack's damage dice an additional time. If the attack involves extra dice—from a feature like Orcish Fury or Sneak Attack—you roll those an additional time too. To get a Sneak Attack, you require either advantage on the attack roll or an ally within 5 feet of the target. An Assassin Rogue gets advantage when attacking a foe who has not yet had a turn in this combat Assassinate feature so you can choose to use Sneak Attack if you hit.

By the rules, you can sneak attack on every hit in a round if you meet the conditions to do so. If an Assassin Rogue scores a hit on a surprised foe then the hit is automatically a critical hit Assassinate feature. If the foe has not yet taken a turn then you can and should! However, whether or not the foe is surprised has no effect on whether or not you get advantage.

If you add the PrC levels to the rogue levels to determine sneak attack damage, at best you'll keep the PC from using 1d6 damage, inconsequential IMO.. You are able to just sit back and use your sneak attack with your bow every round as long as your buddies are in melee with the enemy or if you qualify for any of the other requirements to use sneak attack. The Sneak Attack feature states among other things : Once per turn, you can deal an extra 1d6 damage to one creature you hit with an attack if you have advantage on the attack roll.

The attack must use a finesse or a ranged weapon. If you make qualifying attacks on other creatures' turns, you can get Sneak Attack damage with those attacks. The most simple out-of-your-own-turn attack would be an Opportunity Attack. To qualify for Sneak Attack damage, you must be attacking with a ranged weapon or a weapon that possesses the finesse property. You can only sneak attack if you have one of the following: A advantage on the attack roll, or B a friend standing right next to your target.

And an enemy of your enemy counts as a friend. You cannot sneak attack if you have disadvantage on the attack roll. The hit deals an extra 1d6 damage. If your weapon qualifies, your attack circumstance must have one of two things: Advantage on the attack roll. Sneak Attack Once per turn, you can deal an extra 1d6 damage to one creature you hit with an Attack if you have advantage on the Attack roll.

The Attack must use a Finesse or a ranged weapon. Some enemies plants, constructs, ect are immune to sneak attack damage because it is considered precision damage. In the video game "flanked" is when two targets threaten something in melee.

Sneak Attack is a rogue class feature. Once per turn, when a rogue with the Sneak Attack class feature attacks with a hand crossbow, shortbow, or weapon from the light blade or sling weapon groups, and hits an enemy granting combat advantage to the rogue, the attack deals extra damage. Can a rogue use Sneak Attack more than once per round?

Yes, but no more than once per turn. In combat, a round comprises the turns of the combatants see the Player's Handbook, p. Sneak Attack Any dice that are part of an attack's damage are rolled again on a crit.

Sneak Attack applies under two primary circumstances: If the target is 5ft from an ally of the rogue. In this case, the target cannot be incapacitated and the attacker cannot have disadvantage. Drinking alcohol can also trigger panic attacks.

While many people do feel some anxiety after drinking, regular alcohol-induced panic attacks are a serious matter.

If you are frequently getting panic attacks after consuming alcohol, it is important to take a step back and look at your drinking. Even for a strength based-rogue the longsword is a poor choice for a weapon because he can't sneak attack with it. Spells cannot be used for sneak attacks Once per turn, you can deal extra 1d6 damage to one creature you hit with an attack if you have advantage on the attack roll.

The condition for Sneak Attack is using the finesse or ranged weapon. Since finesse weapons can be used with either Strength or Dexterity if you want to make a Strength based attack with a dagger, rapier or short sword, it should be fine. It is also slightly changed from when he used it in the anime. Some of them also say that while a person suffers from constipation, the pressure exerted for the bowel movement might also lead to brain stroke or heart attack in the bathroom.

The Valsalva Maneuver can be very stressful to heart, lowering the blood flow to the heart. This can also result in faint syncope. Yeah, eldritch blast isn't a cantrip in the wizard's spell list and High Elf can only get a cantrips from the wizard list.

As of now, no way to sneak attack with a spell. Its the same turn with two actions in it. So, four attacks. To "sneak" your character must walk slowly. You can do this by pressing the appropriate button on the pc CTRL or by moving the knob slightly on the gamepad. You can go towards the enemy and attack him from behind. A blow from the back will stun your opponent and make the fight a little easier. The Sneak Attack description specifies that you can use the feature once per turn, but it's not limited to your turn.

The feature also doesn't limit the number of times you can use it in a round. This rule is relevant because you sometimes get a chance to use Sneak Attack on someone else's turn. You can treat the quarterstaff as a double weapon.

In addition, while wielding a double weapon with both hands, you gain the following benefits My ruling would be to let him use his backstab under any circumstance except one that required him to be hidden.

Coredump said:. Do you get bonuses for saves against mind effecting spells since your mindless? No Are you in control of your Rage, i. One thing you cannot do while in a Rage is concentrate. Does the Sneak Attack description say you must concentrate to do a Sneak Attack?

Must you make a concentration check if your damaged while making a sneak attack? By the rules you can Rage and Sneak Attack. Short answer: YES. Explanation: Rage is a "screaming blood frenzy", NOT mindless. If his mechanism for sneak attack is silence, then you might have a case to deny it. But there's NOTHING about a frenzy that precludes a sneak attack - in fact, if you are reckless in your attack, it makes it a heck of a lot easier to hit the vitals, in my opinion.

Thanks for the insights everyone. Much appreciated. Post reply. Insert quotes…. Similar Threads D. Replies 0 Views Oct 19, dmhelp. Pathfinder 1E What is the point of self-hindering grab ability? Replies 4 Views Oct 1, PnPgamer. Replies Views 13K. Aug 27, jmartkdr2. Rage specifies that you cannot do anything that requires patience or concentration, but it does not eliminate your ability to attack accurately it actually enhances that , nor does it eliminate your knowledge of taking foes unaware.

The Sneak Attack ability represents the fact that a rogue has practiced taking advantage of vulnerabilities so much that it is a second-nature to him: as long as the opponent is distracted, he can take full advantage. He does not have to think about it or concentrate on landing the blow in the perfect spot: that is a thing he does naturally by now. So raging has no negative impact on his ability to do so.

Most would probably rule that Rage prevents Death Attack. But Sneak Attack is not nearly as careful; it is taking merciless advantage of all but the most slight of opportunities. All you need is an opponent is not paying quite as much attention to you as he should be.

A Barbarian can do a lot more damage by focusing on his Strength for attack, damage, and more damage from Power Attack, and then using damage multipliers like lance-charging. Sneak Attack is best when you can apply it repeatedly, i. At many tables it will be underpowered. It sneaks up to prey and pounces at an opportune moment, and then proceeds to tear into the poor critter in a frenzy of claws and fangs. Yes, you can Sneak Attack while raging.

As KRyan has exhaustively explained, this need not be unreasonable. The reason this is mechanically possible is that Rage explicitly lists the activities that are impossible to perform while raging. While in rage, a barbarian cannot use any Charisma-, Dexterity-, or Intelligence-based skills except Acrobatics, Fly, Intimidate, and Ride or any ability that requires patience or concentration.

As you can see, "the Sneak Attack class feature" is not among the actions prohibited. You would have to make a case for Sneak Attack requiring "patience or concentration" if you wanted to forbid it, which I would call a stretch. Refer to KRyan's post. Further, the Sneak Attack class feature also has a small list of circumstances under which it can not be used:.

The rogue must be able to see the target well enough to pick out a vital spot and must be able to reach such a spot. A rogue cannot sneak attack while striking a creature with concealment.

In summary these detail that a footpath and a grass verge are part of a road. A road generally stretches between boundary fences or grass verges along its sides and this includes any pavements Bryant v Marx [] 96 JP and grass verges Worth v Brooks [] Crim LR Even if the grass verge is behind a safety barrier it is a road, if it is maintained by the highway authority as part of the public highway the reason for the crash barrier is for safety reasons and not to limit the road, Alun Griffith Contractors Ltd v Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency [] EWHC Admin , [] RTR 7.

Am I allowed to cross a double solid white line? You can cross double white lines — but only if the following four tests are met: Is it safe?

If you cannot see around a corner or over the brow of a hill or into a dip in the road you must not overtake. Is it necessary?

Could you wait for a short while and then cross when there is no double white line? This may be nothing more than a few seconds away. However, when it comes to deciding whether a road obstruction permits crossing double lines, the RMS states that 'drivers must consider if they have a clear view of oncoming traffic, if it is necessary and reasonable in all circumstances to cross the dividing line, and if it is safe to do so.

So, if you need to get around a fallen tree, a crashed vehicle or a broken down car - crossing unbroken lines would be considered legal. But if you're just wanting to get around a slower moving vehicle, or a vehicle stopped in a line of a traffic, it is illegal to cross a set of unbroken lines.

A fallen tree, crashed vehicle or a broken down car are considered legal obstructions, while a slower moving vehicle, or a vehicle stopped in a line of traffic aren't. But there a few circumstances where drivers are legally allowed to pass over the bold road marking. While a single broken line may allow you to cross or overtake, you are only allowed to overtake on double white lines to pass a stationary vehicle, or one travelling at 10 mph or less, according to the Highway Code.

And drivers may also legally cross over double centre lines if they need to turn into a property or side road, as long as it's safe. This would lead to the patently absurd situation that only the lanes left of the double white line could be used on the motorway or tunnel, even though all traffic is travelling in the same direction. As such, these particular brand of double white lines appear to have no defined basis in law, but can sometimes become legal such as in a tunnel where occasional two way operation may be permitted when a second parallel tunel is closed.

Hi I just wanted to ask a few questions about the double continuous white line with a dotted white lines at the centre what does that mean and why do they put those dotted white lines at the centre instead of not putting them at all Thanks. I was given a 12month ban and had to resit my test in full. I tried overtaking a heavy wagon but realised there was a vehicle coming down on the other side, so pulled back into my own lane behind the wagon.

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Certain autoimmune disorders, some epilepsy medications and alcohol dependence also can lead to vitamin B-6 deficiency. This can cause a condition in which you don't have enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues anemia , confusion, depression and a weakened immune system. A vitamin B-6 deficiency is usually coupled with deficiency in other B vitamins, such as folic acid vitamin B-9 and vitamin B The recommended daily amount of vitamin B-6 for adults 50 and younger is 1.

After age 50, the recommended daily amount is 1. A healthy and varied diet will provide most people with enough vitamin B However, for people with kidney diseases, malabsorption syndromes and certain other conditions, a vitamin B-6 supplement may be necessary.

Vitamin B-6 supplements are also effective for treating a genetic form of anemia and for preventing an adverse reaction to the antibiotic cycloserine Seromycin , a prescription drug taken to treat tuberculosis. Check with your doctor before taking vitamin B-6 if you're using any medications. Possible drug interactions include:. There is a problem with information submitted for this request.

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Vitamin B6 toxicity is not likely to occur from food sources of B6. It would be nearly impossible to consume the amount in supplements from diet alone. Taking more than 1, mg of supplemental B6 a day may cause nerve damage and pain or numbness in the hands or feet.

Some of these side effects have even been documented after just — mg of B6 per day For these reasons, the tolerable upper limit of vitamin B6 is mg per day for adults 3 , The amount of B6 used to manage certain health conditions rarely exceeds this amount. High doses of B6 have been used to prevent or treat certain health conditions, including PMS, age-related macular degeneration AMD and nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Getting enough B6 through your diet or a supplement is crucial for staying healthy and may have other impressive health benefits as well.

Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, is a B-complex vitamin involved in over enzyme reactions. Here are 9 signs and symptoms of vitamin B6…. Vitamin B deficiencies can cause a wide range of symptoms. Learn the importance of each B vitamin, their deficiency symptoms, and the best food…. This article examines the benefits of B-complex vitamins, as well as dosage and…. Discover some vitamins for weight loss and some minerals too …. Women have specific nutrient needs that change throughout their lifespan.

This article covers vitamins for women and explains vitamin sources, dietary…. Want a cup of vitamin coffee?

Instead of turning to coffee pods, learn how to make it yourself by adding one of these six healthy ingredients. Some people claim that certain vitamins and supplements can help you lose weight — but is that true?

Learn how to tell the facts from fiction. Vitamin D has numerous health benefits, but it's tricky to know which supplement to choose. Here are 13 of the best vitamin D supplements, according….

Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Your body cannot produce vitamin B6, so you must obtain it from foods or supplements. Here are 9 health benefits of vitamin B6, backed by science. Share on Pinterest. Vitamin B6 plays an important role in mood regulation.

Summary Low levels of vitamin B6 in older adults have been linked to depression, but research has not shown that B6 is an effective treatment for mood disorders.

However, studies have not proven the effectiveness of B6 in improving brain health. More research is needed to understand the effectiveness of vitamin B6 in treating anemia in populations other than those at increased risk for B vitamin deficiency, such as pregnant women and older adults Summary Not getting enough vitamin B6 can lead to low hemoglobin and anemia, so supplementing with this vitamin may prevent or treat these issues.

Summary Some research has indicated that high doses of vitamin B6 may be effective at decreasing anxiety and other mood issues associated with PMS due to its role in creating neurotransmitters. Summary Vitamin B6 supplements in doses of 30—75 mg a day have been used as an effective treatment for nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.

Vitamin B6 may prevent clogged arteries and minimize heart disease risk. Human research also shows a beneficial effect of B6 in preventing heart disease. Summary Vitamin B6 may help reduce high homocysteine levels that lead to narrowing of arteries. This may minimize heart disease risk. May Help Prevent Cancer. Getting enough vitamin B6 may lower your risk of developing certain types of cancer.

Other symptoms of very low vitamin B6 levels include depression, confusion, and a weak immune system. Infants who do not get enough vitamin B6 can become irritable or develop extremely sensitive hearing or seizures. Scientists are studying vitamin B6 to understand how it affects health.

Here are some examples of what this research has shown. Some scientists had thought that certain B vitamins such as folic acid, vitamin B12, and vitamin B6 might reduce cardiovascular disease risk by lowering levels of homocysteine , an amino acid in the blood. Although vitamin B supplements do lower blood homocysteine, research shows that they do not actually reduce the risk or severity of heart disease or stroke.

People with low levels of vitamin B6 in the blood might have a higher risk of certain kinds of cancer, such as colorectal cancer. But studies to date have not shown that vitamin B6 supplements can help prevent cancer or lower the chances of dying from this disease. Some research indicates that elderly people who have higher blood levels of vitamin B6 have better memory.

Scientists aren't yet certain about the potential benefits of taking vitamin B6 for premenstrual syndrome PMS. But some studies show that vitamin B6 supplements could reduce PMS symptoms , including moodiness, irritability, forgetfulness, bloating, and anxiety. At least half of all women experience nausea , vomiting, or both in the first few months of pregnancy. Based on the results of several studies, the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists ACOG recommends taking vitamin B6 supplements under a doctor's care for nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.

People almost never get too much vitamin B6 from food or beverages. But taking high levels of vitamin B6 from supplements for a year or longer can cause severe nerve damage, leading people to lose control of their bodily movements.

The symptoms usually stop when they stop taking the supplements. Other symptoms of too much vitamin B6 include painful, unsightly skin patches, extreme sensitivity to sunlight, nausea, and heartburn. The daily upper limits for vitamin B6 include intakes from all sources—food, beverages, and supplements—and are listed below.

These levels do not apply to people who are taking vitamin B6 for medical reasons under the care of a doctor. Yes, vitamin B6 supplements can interact or interfere with medicines that you take. Here are several examples:. Tell your doctor, pharmacist, and other healthcare providers about any dietary supplements and medicines you take.

Add water to a skillet or frying pan. Cover the surface with half an inch of water. Turn the heat on medium-high. Heat the pan until the water starts to boil off. Gently add the hot dogs. Steam them. Working in batches, fry hot dog for 2 to 5 minutes, until blistered and split but not burnt. For even cooking, turn hot dogs every 20 seconds or so. Ball Park Angus Beef Franks. Oscar Mayer Uncured Cheese Dogs.

Although hot dogs are fully cooked, those at increased risk of foodborne illness should reheat hot dogs and luncheon meat until steaming hot before eating, due to the threat of listeriosis. Hot dogs make a satisfying meal, especially for the kiddies. You love how easy they are to cook. If so, how do you microwave hot dogs?

If you wish, you can cook your hot dogs on the grilles of the microwave itself. You can also use a paper plate or a microwave-safe plate for the hot dogs. Should you skip the plate, enwrap the hot dog in a paper towel. For hot dogs on a plate, lay a sheet of paper towel over the franks. Are you cooking more than one hot dog at a time? Give them some space from one another. They can both cook under the same paper towel. You know your microwave best, so you can choose how much time you want to give the hot dogs to cook initially.

The standard amount of time is between 30 and 40 seconds, but some people even wait up to 50 seconds. If yours is a more powerful microwave, this might be too much time. Let the cook time that you selected elapse. When your microwave beeps, open the door and check out your hot dogs. If you feel any cold parts, then put them back in the microwave and cook for at least 30 more seconds.

When your hot dogs are ready, pull them from the microwave with a slow hand. Covering it with a paper towel holds in the steam ensuring a plump, juicy dog. Easy and delicious. If you've got more time on your hands than half a minute, check out Leite's Culinaria's other tips for cooking dogs indoors. News U. Politics Joe Biden Congress Extremism. Special Projects Highline. HuffPost Personal Video Horoscopes. Follow Us.

Use mathematical representations to support a claim regarding relationships among the frequency, wavelength, and speed of waves traveling in various media. Log In. Animals Microbiology. Address P. Can You Make 2. With the Can You Make 2. Stoichiometry Laboratory Kit, students become industrial chemists! Their goal is to apply stoichiometric relationships from a balanced equation to make 2.

Product Details Students become industrial chemists! Their goal—to apply stoichiometric relationships from a balanced equation to make 2. Using two compounds, students calculate the amount of each chemical they need and, through a double displacement reaction, produce exactly 2.

The dried precipitate will be turned in for verification and grading. This experiment is designed to be a culminating activity to provide the teacher with feedback on how well students have mastered several fundamental skills in chemistry.

It is assumed that the students already have an understanding of the concepts of formula writing, balancing chemical equations, determining molar mass values, using dimensional analysis for problem solving, and applying stoichiometric relationships to determine experimental proportions. The students should also be proficient in basic lab techniques, such as filtration, the proper handling of chemicals and using mechanical or electronic balances to measure mass.

Perhaps they may have already used solubility rules or charts to study precipitate reactions between ions in solution. In order to successfully complete this experiment, students will need to apply all of these skills and plan the steps of an experiment the way a chemist does in industry.

Using a wash bottle, wash any solid remaining in the beaker into the filter paper. Safety Precautions The six chemicals provided in this kit were selected because of their relatively low toxicity levels and ease of disposal. Zinc sulfate is a skin and mucous membrane irritant and mildly toxic. Magnesium sulfate irritates eyes and respiratory tract. Please review all MSDS sheets before starting lab. Wear chemical splash goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and chemical-resistant aprons.

Typical mistakes made by the students include incorrectly written chemical formulas, errors in balancing the equations, wrong molar mass calculations or mistakes in the dimensional analysis using the stoichiometric conversion factors.

Ideally, the pre-lab should be corrected and handed back to the students before they begin the actual laboratory procedure. The pre-lab also makes an excellent guide for the experiment. Write a complete word equation listing the names of the reactants and the predicted products. Write a balanced formula equation for your double displacement reaction.

Predict which compound will form a precipitate and indicate this in the equation using the symbol, s , following the chemical formula. Calculate the molar mass of each reactant and product and put the answers in the blank spaces below. Calculate the number of moles in 2. Molar mass of precipitate: of moles of precipitate: Use dimensional analysis to determine the mass of each reactant required to make 2.

First, determine the number of moles of each reactant and product and then calculate the mass of all reactants and product s. Put the answers in the blank spaces below. Does the total mass of all reactants equal the total mass of all products?

If not, check your work. Therefore, the students must develop a detailed procedure and the laboratory portion of this activity should not be started until all chemical formula equations, calculations, and procedures have been checked by the teacher. Any mistakes can be corrected at this point or you can simply let them find the error of their ways for themselves. There are enough chemicals included in this kit for five sets of experiments.

There are 12 different combinations that will produce a precipitate reaction, so each lab group has a unique problem to solve. Cut out the possible pairs of reactants found on page 13 and assign them to lab groups. Experimental errors can result if the students do not dissolve the reactants completely in distilled water before mixing.

Some of the solid filtered out may be the undissolved reactant s. Tap water should not be used because the impurities in it, such as calcium and magnesium ions in hard water, can also precipitate out and interfere with the desired reaction. The filter paper and precipitate must be completely dried and any water of hydration must be removed by the drying process. Usually, the most accurate method to ensure complete dehydration is by heating until a constant mass is achieved.

For any group that produces CaS 4 s , a 1. Some of the solids, such as calcium sulfate, do not immediately precipitate out of solution. Patience and additional time are required. Disposal All solids can be buried in a landfill site approved for the disposal of chemical and hazardous wastes, following the Flinn Disposal Method 26a. Solutions can be simply poured down the drain if your school is connected to a sanitary sewer system with a water treatment plant according to Flinn Disposal Method 26b.

Acknowledgments Special thanks to Mark A. Materials for Stoichiometry Kit are available from Flinn Scientific, Inc.

Have each lab group draw a card to determine which pair they will use for their experiment. The total masses of reactants needed for a class with 12 lab groups to complete the experiment are g ZnS 4 ; g MgS 4 ; g Ca C 2 2 H 2 ; 8. They are also common laboratory chemicals that have applications in many other experiments. APPENDIX A Molarity of Ions in Solution ften it is necessary to calculate not only the concentration in molarity of a compound in aqueous solution but also the concentration of each ion in aqueous solution.

For example, consider the compound TiCl 4 titanium chloride. Each molecule of TiCl. The Mole Atomic mass units and atoms are not convenient units to work with. The concept of the mole was invented. This was the number of atoms of carbon that were needed to make 12 g of carbon. The word stoichiometry. Experiment 8 - Double Displacement Reactions A double displacement reaction involves two ionic compounds that are dissolved in water.

In a double displacement reaction, it appears as though the ions are. Understanding and applying the concept of limiting reagents. Determining percent yield. Learning how to perform a vacuum. Question What is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction? What 3 things values is a mole of a chemical. Carbon has 2 isotopes C and C Of Carbon s two isotopes, there is Calculations and Chemical Equations Atomic mass: Mass of an atom of an element, expressed in atomic mass units Atomic mass unit amu : 1.

Of the various methods of expressing solution concentration the most convenient. A common chemical reaction used in chemistry class is zinc and hydrochloric In this lab, students.

Molar Mass and Moles A. Calculations of Molar Masses B. Calculations of moles C. Chapter 3: Stoichiometry Key Skills: Balance chemical equations Predict the products of simple combination, decomposition, and combustion reactions. Calculate formula weights Convert grams to moles and. Relative atomic masses of. Chapter 3 Stoichiometry Chapter 3 Stoichiometry In This Chapter As you have learned in previous chapters, much of chemistry involves using macroscopic measurements to deduce what happens between atoms.

The position of hydrogen in the reactivity series Hydrogen, although not a metal, is included in the reactivity series because it, like metals, can be displaced from aqueous solution, only this time the. The Empirical Formula of a Compound Lab 5 Introduction A look at the mass relationships in chemistry reveals little order or sense.

The ratio of the masses of the elements in a compound, while constant,. General Chemistry I FC, Introduction A look at the mass relationships in chemistry reveals little order or sense. The ratio of the masses of the elements in a compound, while constant, does not.

Types of Reactions Objectives The objectives of this laboratory are as follows: To perform and observe the results of a variety of chemical reactions.

To become familiar with the observable signs of chemical. To observe the various criteria that are used to indicate that a chemical reaction has occurred. To convert word equations into balanced inorganic chemical. This can often be done by way of chemical tests. Name: Chemistry Post-Enrolment Worksheet The purpose of this worksheet is to get you to recap some of the fundamental concepts that you studied at GCSE and introduce some of the concepts that will be part.

A small pin contains 0. How many atoms of iron are in the pin? A sample. Typically, one of the reactants is used up before the other, at which time the reaction stops.

Stoichiometry Review There are 20 problems in this review set. Answers, including problem set-up, can be found in the second half of this document.

To learn to think in terms. Determine the number of particles and the amount. When an electric. Objective: To predict the products of some displacement reactions and write net ionic equations. Chemical Principles: A. Reaction Types. Chapter 8 How to Do Chemical Calculations Chemistry is both a qualitative and a quantitative science. In the laboratory, it is important to be able to measure quantities of chemical substances and, as.

Permission required for reproduction or display. Quantities of such solutions are measured as volumes, while the amounts. To understand the rationale and the procedure behind the separation for various cations and anions. To perform qualitative analysis. Chapter 1 The Atomic Nature of Matter 6. Substances that cannot be decomposed into two or more simpler substances by chemical means are called a.

Chapter 8: Chemical Equations and Reactions I. Describing Chemical Reactions A. A chemical reaction is the process by which one or more substances are changed into one or more different substances.

A chemical. Description of the Mole Concept: Suppose you were sent into the store to buy 36 eggs. When you picked them up you would get 3 boxes, each containing 12 eggs. You just used a mathematical device, called. What is an amu? We need a conversion to the macroscopic world. How many hydrogen atoms are in 1. That is, when we add a certain compound to water. The number of atoms in a mole of any pure substance. Chapter 7 Page 1 Chapter 7: Chemical Reactions A chemical reaction: a process in which at least one new substance is formed as the result of a chemical change.

Aqueous Solutions and Solution Stoichiometry Water is the dissolving medium, or solvent. Some Properties of Water Water is bent or V-shaped. The O-H bonds are covalent. Water is a polar molecule. The formula shows the formulas. Monatomic Ions A. Monatomic ions 1. Naming Monatomic Ions 1. Monatomic cations are a. Identified by the. A formula that gives only the simplest ratio of the relative number of atoms in a compound.

Calculations that relate the quantities of substances. It is the study of quantitative measurable amounts relationships in chemical reactions and equations. Chapter 3. The meaning and usefulness of the mole The mole or mol represents a certain number of objects. SI def. Chapter 4 Chemical Composition Chapter 4 Topics 1. Mole Quantities 2. Moles, Masses, and Particles 3.

Determining Empirical Formulas 4. Appendix D Reaction Stoichiometry D. There, the relationships among grams, moles and number of atoms and molecules. Chapter 1: Moles and equations 1 Learning outcomes you should be able to: define and use the terms: relative atomic mass, isotopic mass and formula mass based on the 12 C scale perform calculations, including.

Acid Base Titrations Introduction A common question chemists have to answer is how much of something is present in a sample or a product. If the product contains an acid or base, this question is usually. Limiting Reagent using an analogy and a learning cycle approach Welcome: This is the fourth of a four- experiment sequence, covering four important aspects of chemistry, and utilizing a learning cycle.

Unit 10A Stoichiometry Notes Stoichiometry is a big word for a process that chemist s use to calculate amounts in reactions. It makes use of the coefficient ratio set up by balanced reaction equations.

Experiment 3 Separation by Solvent Extraction Objectives To separate a mixture consisting of a carboxylic acid and a neutral compound by using solvent extraction techniques.

Introduction Frequently, organic. Indicate whether a reaction will occur or not in each of following. Wtiring a balcnced equation is not necessary. Stoichiometry Atomic Mass atomic weight Atoms are so small, it is difficult to discuss how much they weigh in grams We use atomic mass units an atomic mass unit AMU is one twelfth the mass of the catbon Experiment Classification of Matter Experiment Matter can be classified into two groups: mixtures and pure substances.

Mixtures are the most common form of matter and consist of mixtures of pure substances. What is a mole? Chemistry is a quantitative science. What does this term mean? Chemical Equations and Chemical Reactions Chapter 8. Molecular Mass and Formula Mass. Section 3. Just as we can talk about mass of one atom of. On a microscopic level, two molecules of H 2 react with one molecule.

In a chemical reaction,. Unit 9 Stoichiometry Notes The Mole Continues is a big word for a process that chemist s use to calculate amounts in reactions. Using Chemical Formulas Objective 1: Calculate the formula mass or molar mass of any given compound. The Formula Mass of any molecule, formula unit, or ion is the sum of the average atomic masses of all. To identify. Unit 2 Mixtures and Pure Substances Matter can be classified into two groups: mixtures and pure substances.

SCH3U- R. Read P. Which of the following correctly represents g of water? What is the purpose of this experiment? Write the generic chemical formula for the coordination.

Log in Registration. Search for. Size: px. Start display at page:. Download "Stoichiometry. Mervyn Kelley 5 years ago Views:. Similar documents. More information. Stoichiometry Limiting Reagent Laboratory. Vocabulary More information.

You can use oil or lubricant sheets to lubricate your shredder. A lubricant sheet is a pre-oiled sheet you can shred with your shredder. The sheet looks like an envelope.

You can shred this package as a whole with your shredder to lubricate the cutting blades of your shredder. But, how often and when do you need to lubricate your paper shredder with oil or lubricant and sharpening sheets?

The rule of thumb is: Oil your shredder with official shredder oil when the collection bin is full or after intensive use of the shredder. Oiling your shredder will keep the blades running smooth, and it will ensure optimal durability. Please also refer to the manual for instructions on how to oil your shredder. The only thing you need to do is making sure there is enough oil in the compartment.

The direct method involves pouring the official oil directly into the paper input. For this method, we urge you to use a bottle with a narrow spout to pour the oil in the opening without spilling it.

This is how you apply the oil:. With this method, you apply the official oil in a cross shape to a sheet of white A4 paper. Let it soak in for a bit and place another sheet of paper on top of it.

In addition to shredder oil, you can also use oil sheets. A lubricant sheet looks like a thin envelope with an already oiled sheet of paper in it. The only thing you have to do is shred the lubricant sheet. If there is no precise method indicated, we recommend you to use the indirect method. This way, you minimize oil spillage on your machine and the use of excess oil. For your safety, you must always use official shredder oil or lubricant for oiling your paper shredder. When using another type of oil, you are at risk that your shredder catches fire.

Bottle with Nozzle Check Price. Bottle Check Price. Pack of 12 Sheets Check Price. Your mileage may vary, but it could save you a lot of money. Photo by Rob Marquardt. Relax and be free from anxiety Take back good sleep and help alleviate pain. Vegetable Oil will dry and plasticize jamming your shredder I know from experience. I ruined a perfectly good pair of dog clippers using canola oil to lube them.

Pass a few more pieces of paper into the shredder so that they absorb the extra oil left on the blades. Method 2. Set the shredder to manual mode. Setting the shredder to manual mode allows you to control the direction that the blades are rotating and the length of time that they are moving. You will need this for oiling the paper.

Squirt a little oil along the paper entry line. While the paper shredder is off, squirt a line of oil lengthwise across the paper entry. This puts oil along the entire length of the blades. Run the shredder in reverse for seconds. Start the paper shredder in the reverse direction and keep it in motion for seconds before stopping the blades.

This way the oil is spread and redistributed around to the entire cutting assembly. Put the shredder back to automatic mode. Turn off manual mode and restart the machine in automatic mode for normal use. Feed a few papers into the shredder to absorb the excess oil. Pass at least two or three more pieces of paper into the shredder so that they absorb the extra oil left on the blades. Office Depot recommends using 'Office Depot' brand shredder oil.

Available in 4oz size only, it is nothing more than "vegetable oil" according to their MSDS. Not Helpful 5 Helpful Would avocado oil work to oil shredder blades? Avocado oil can withstand higher heat than canola - just wondering if it matters? Just used it and it fixed my shredder just fine! Not Helpful 1 Helpful Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Oil according to how often you use the paper shredder. Shredders that are used heavily in office settings will need to be oiled several times per week while those used at home may only need to be oiled a few times a year.

Manufacturers usually recommend oiling the shredder every 30 minutes of cumulative use. While many believe that WD is approved for lubricating shredder gears, wheels, and blades, as well as preventing paper jams, we recommend disregarding this suggestion as a long-term solution for many reasons. Can you use olive oil for paper shredder? Depending on shredder, there are exposed electrical near by PCB, power switch, etc.

Olive and vegetable oil will go rancid smelling after a short while. How do you sharpen a shredder blade at home? Sharpen Shredder Blades Turn your paper shredder on and set it to its lowest setting. Place a paper shredder sharpening sheet into the shredder. Turn the shredder to its reverse setting and insert a new paper shredder sharpening sheet.

Wait for the shredder to finish shredding and turn it off. How often should you use Shredder Lubricant Sheets? If you use your shredder only a few times a week, it is recommended that you only oil your shredder once a month. If you use your shredder regularly, it is recommended that you oil your shredder every four hours. It is a good idea to oil your shredder every time you change your bag.

What are Shredder Lubricant Sheets? The Staples shredder lubricant sheets are made of natural oils, sugar cane pulp, and recycled paper, allowing you to maintain your shredder without harming the environment. The lubricant sheets will work with any shredder, including the Staples sheet strip-cut shredder.