Classical Music 20 cards. What is Libretto. What is and example for a libretto opera. What was developed by the Mannheim symphonists. What is the difference between opera buffa and opera seria. The star spangled banner was written when. The following work by Beethoven is a stormy glimpse into his Romantic style.
Pictures at an Exhibition was composed by. The oratorio is an example of. Classical Music 21 cards. Which two eighteenth century pieces are meant as light entertainment. Q: Which accurately describes Don Giovanni Write your answer Related questions. When was Don Giovanni created?
When was Don Giovanni Tenorio created? When was Don Giovanni Records created? When did Don Giovanni de' Medici die? Mozart wrote his first symphony when he was eight years old. It is probable that his father transcribed most of it for him.
Figure 3. The Mozart family on tour: Leopold, Wolfgang, and Nannerl. Watercolor by Carmontelle, ca. During this trip, Mozart met a number of musicians and acquainted himself with the works of other composers. A particularly important influence was Johann Christian Bach, whom Mozart visited in London in and The family again went to Vienna in late and remained there until December These trips were often difficult and travel conditions were primitive.
The family had to wait for invitations and reimbursement from the nobility and they endured long, near-fatal illnesses far from home: first Leopold London, summer then both children The Hague, autumn This travel lasted from December to March In Milan, Mozart wrote the opera Mitridate, re di Ponto , which was performed with success.
This led to further opera commissions. He returned with his father later twice to Milan August—December ; October — March for the composition and premieres of Ascanio in Alba and Lucio Silla Leopold hoped these visits would result in a professional appointment for his son in Italy, but these hopes were never realized.
Toward the end of the final Italian journey, Mozart wrote the first of his works to be still widely performed today, the solo motet Exsultate, jubilate , K. After finally returning with his father from Italy on 13 March , Mozart was employed as a court musician by the ruler of Salzburg, Prince-Archbishop Hieronymus Colloredo.
The composer had a great number of friends and admirers in Salzburg and had the opportunity to work in many genres, including symphonies, sonatas, string quartets, masses, serenades, and a few minor operas.
Between April and December , Mozart developed an enthusiasm for violin concertos, producing a series of five the only ones he ever wrote , which steadily increased in their musical sophistication. The last three—K. In he turned his efforts to piano concertos, culminating in the E-flat concerto K. Despite these artistic successes, Mozart grew increasingly discontented with Salzburg and redoubled his efforts to find a position elsewhere.
One reason was his low salary, florins a year; Mozart longed to compose operas, and Salzburg provided only rare occasions for these. The situation worsened in when the court theater was closed, especially since the other theater in Salzburg was largely reserved for visiting troupes.
Two long expeditions in search of work interrupted this long Salzburg stay: Mozart and his father visited Vienna from 14 July to 26 September , and Munich from 6 December to March In August , Mozart resigned his position at Salzburg and on 23 September ventured out once more in search of employment, with visits to Augsburg, Mannheim, Paris, and Munich.
Mozart became acquainted with members of the famous orchestra in Mannheim, the best in Europe at the time. He also fell in love with Aloysia Weber, one of four daughters of a musical family. There were prospects of employment in Mannheim, but they came to nothing, and Mozart left for Paris on 14 March to continue his search.
One of his letters from Paris hints at a possible post as an organist at Versailles, but Mozart was not interested in such an appointment. He fell into debt and took to pawning valuables. There had been delays in calling a doctor—probably, according to Halliwell, because of a lack of funds. While Mozart was in Paris his father was pursuing opportunities of employment for him in Salzburg. With the support of the local nobility, Mozart was offered a post as court organist and concertmaster.
The annual salary was florins, but he was reluctant to accept. By that time relations between Grimm and Mozart had cooled, and Mozart moved out. After leaving Paris in September for Strasbourg, he lingered in Mannheim and Munich, still hoping to obtain an appointment outside Salzburg. In Munich he again encountered Aloysia, now a very successful singer, but she was no longer interested in him.
Mozart finally returned to Salzburg on 15 January and took up his new appointment, but his discontent with Salzburg remained undiminished.
Among the better known works which Mozart wrote on the Paris journey are the A minor piano sonata, K. Figure 4. The Mozart family c. The following March, Mozart was summoned to Vienna, where his employer, Archbishop Colloredo, was attending the celebrations for the accession of Joseph II to the Austrian throne. After what composer was this technique named? Which type of opera was created during the Classic era to transform the Baroque opera -- the province of the aristocracy -- into a form of entertainment that would appeal to everyone?
Which of the following was not typical of comic opera? Who composed the famous early comic opera entitled La Serva Padrona?
What was the most important instrumental genre of the Classic era? Yes, my lord! Donna Anna and Don Ottavio enter the scene, still looking for the unknown assailant. Don Giovanni leaves them, but Donna Anna soon recognizes him as the intruder who murdered her father. He instructs Leporello to invite every woman he can find and organize a party thereafter. He even scolds Masetto for leaving his fiancee alone in the garden and leads them towards his ballroom. As the guests enjoy in the ballroom, Leporello successfully distracts Masetto so that his master can take Zerlina somewhere private.
However, Zerlina screams when Don Giovanni tries to assault her. Don Giovanni transfers the blame on Leporello instead, threatening to kill him for assaulting his guest. However, his ploy fails to convince anyone. The three masked guests confront Don Giovanni, but he manages to escape. Leporello revolts, threatening to leave but is appeased by Don Giovanni with money as the Duet "Go on, fool" is sung.
Don Giovanni further exchanges his clothes with his servant, hoping to allure Donna Elvira's maid. As they reach Donna Elvira's house, she appears at her window as the trio "Ah, be quiet unjust heart" is performed. Don Giovanni hides, sending Leporello instead. He laments his misgivings from his hideout and promises to make amends. He further threatens to commit suicide if Donna Elvira doesn't accept him. Donna Elvira is convinced and subsequently led away by a disguised Leporello.
Don Giovanni uses this opportunity to entice her maid, singing "Ah, come to the window" using his mandolin. However, Masetto arrives at the scene with his gang to kill him.
Don Giovanni joins them, pretending to be Leporello, and deceits them to go separate ways through the aria, "Half of you go this way, the others, go that way. Zerlina arrives at the scene to console the bruised peasant, singing, "You'll see, dear one. On the other hand, Leporello abandons a distraught Donna Elvira as the song "All alone in this dark place" is performed.
0コメント