This study has several limitations. The available data do not allow us to classify participants by diabetes type. In addition, the representativeness of the background population was limited because the study participants were young, healthy workers. Despite these limitations, a significant association between thigh circumference and diabetes was found in this study. Because of the cross-sectional design of the study, we cannot rule out the possibility that smaller thigh circumference may be the result of having diabetes.
Also, participants with diabetes exercised more frequently, which might represent a change in lifestyle habits after receiving a diagnosis of diabetes.
To avoid the effect of reverse causation and reduce bias, prospective cohort studies are necessary to confirm the association between thigh circumference and diabetes, after excluding participants with diabetes at baseline. In conclusion, we found that larger thigh circumference was associated with decreased diabetes risk among Korean men and women.
A cohort study should examine whether such associations are present among apparently healthy Korean women and other ethnic populations. National Center for Biotechnology Information , U. Journal List J Epidemiol v. J Epidemiol. Published online Sep 5. Prepublished online Jul Author information Article notes Copyright and License information Disclaimer. Address for correspondence. Received Sep 24; Accepted Apr This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Abstract Background Thigh circumference is associated with diabetes risk; however, the role of obesity as a potential effect modifier has not been well studied. Methods We examined the association between thigh circumference and diabetes in a cross-sectional study of Koreans aged 30 to 79 years.
Results The association of thigh circumference with diabetes showed contradictory patterns before and after adjustment for BMI and waist circumference. Key words: thigh circumference, diabetes, effect modifier, obesity. Data collection and assays Self-reported alcohol consumption, smoking status, and physical activity level were estimated from the questionnaire.
Statistical analysis Data were expressed as mean SD. Table 1. General characteristics of study participants. Open in a separate window. Table 2. Percentile of thigh circumference cm Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 2. Abbreviation: AUC, area under the curve. Model 1: adjusted for age, smoking, exercise, and family history of diabetes.
Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Figure 1. Odds ratio for diabetes associated with thigh circumference in relation to age, body mass index, and waist circumference in men. Figure 2. Odds ratio for diabetes associated with thigh circumference in relation to age, body mass index, and waist circumference in women.
This is especially true if you ever compare yourself to models or individuals in television, movies, and media. Such comparisons can set unhealthy expectations. If you set out to change your measurements based on how someone else looks, you may find yourself ill, or worse. Your body, your health, and your well-being are your own. A great deal of research has connected some measurements, including waist circumference, to increased risks for health problems like type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and even cancer.
Also, the average American woman is All of these numbers are indicators of health, but not predictors. In other words, any one number is just a number. People are healthy at all sizes and shapes, and no one can determine how healthy someone will be based off of any one measurement, even waist circumference. Embracing your body, caring for it by exercising and eating a well-balanced diet, and striving to protect it against possible health problems are all good things to do for yourself.
No matter what shape or size you are, learning to love yourself is a journey. These ten reminders will help you find confidence in your own skin. What happens when you separate a movement from its roots? BMI, one of the most popular tools, uses a formula that involves your height and weight.
To calculate your BMI, divide your weight in pounds by your height in inches squared. Then multiply that result by You can also plug this information into an online calculatorTrusted Source. Although this method offers a good starting point, your BMI may not always be the most accurate measure of your ideal weight. It goes back to factors such as frame size, muscle composition, and your age.
Athletes, for example, may weigh more due to high muscle mass and get an overweight result. Older adults, on the other hand, tend to store more fat than younger adults. Their heights and weights are constantly changing. For example, a year-old girl who is 5 feet tall and weighs pounds has a BMI of This means her weight is greater than that of 60 percent of her peers, placing her in the healthy range.
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